{"id":4253,"date":"2019-06-27T18:57:09","date_gmt":"2019-06-27T09:57:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.patent-konishi.com\/?page_id=4253"},"modified":"2019-07-02T12:11:08","modified_gmt":"2019-07-02T03:11:08","slug":"usa","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.patent-konishi.com\/index.php\/usa\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5916\u56fd\u5546\u6a19\u51fa\u9858\uff0d\u7c73\u56fd\u5546\u6a19\u5236\u5ea6\u306e\u6982\u8981"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4f7f\u7528\u4e3b\u7fa9(Principle of 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class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5546\u6a19\u4fdd\u8b77\u306e\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7c73\u56fd\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5546\u6a19\u4fdd\u8b77\u306e\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u306f\u3001<strong>\u30b3\u30e2\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc<\/strong>\u3001\u5404\u5dde\u304c\u72ec\u81ea\u3067\u5236\u5b9a\u3059\u308b<strong>\u5dde\u6cd5<\/strong>\u3068<strong>\u9023\u90a6\u6cd5<\/strong>\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4fdd\u8b77\u306e\u591a\u91cd\u69cb\u9020\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br><br><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u30b3\u30e2\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc(Common Law)\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4fdd\u8b77<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7c73\u56fd\u5185\u3067\u5546\u6a19\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3068\u767b\u9332\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u304f\u5f53\u7136\u306b<strong>\u30b3\u30e2\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc<\/strong>\u306b\u3088\u308a\u5546\u6a19\u6a29\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<strong>\u30b3\u30e2\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc<\/strong>\u3068\u306f 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class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5dde\u6cd5\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4fdd\u8b77<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7c73\u56fd\u306e\u3042\u308b\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u5dde\u3060\u3051\u3067\u4fdd\u8b77\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u5dde\u6cd5\u306b\u3088\u308b\u767b\u9332\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u304b\u3089\u306e\u5546\u6a19\u767b\u9332\u51fa\u9858\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u767b\u9332\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4fdd\u8b77\u306f\u3042\u307e\u308a\u610f\u5473\u3092\u306a\u3055\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<br><br><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7c73\u56fd\u9023\u90a6\u5546\u6a19\u6cd5(\u30e9\u30f3\u30cf\u30e0\u6cd5\u3001Lanham Act)\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4fdd\u8b77<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30e9\u30f3\u30cf\u30e0\u6cd5\u306b\u3088\u308a\u5546\u6a19\u51fa\u9858\u3092\u3057\u3001\u9023\u90a6\u767b\u9332\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30b3\u30e2\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5148\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5546\u6a19\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3082\u306f\u3084<strong>\u4fdd\u8b77\u7bc4\u56f2\u306e\u62e1\u5f35<\/strong>\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u307e\u305f\u3001\u9023\u90a6\u767b\u9332\u306b\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30e1\u30ea\u30c3\u30c8\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u25a0\u7c73\u56fd\u5168\u57df\u3078\u9023\u90a6\u767b\u9332\u306e\u6a29\u5229\u8005\u306e\u5546\u6a19\u6a29\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u901a\u77e5\u304c\u306a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3068\u307f\u306a\u3055\u308c\u3001<strong>\u5584\u610f\u306e\u6297\u5f01(good faith defense) <\/strong>\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u25a0 \u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u5730\u57df\u3067\u3057\u304b\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u51fa\u9858\u65e5\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u5168\u7c73\u3067\u51fa\u9858\u5546\u6a19\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u3092\u3057\u305f\u3068\u307f\u306a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u25a0 \u9023\u90a6\u767b\u9332\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u5546\u6a19\u3092\u7a0e\u95a2\u306b\u7533\u8acb\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001 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<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u30de\u30c9\u30d7\u30ed\u306b\u3088\u308b\u56fd\u969b\u51fa\u9858(66\u6761)<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><br><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4f7f\u7528\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u51fa\u9858\uff08Use in Commerce\uff09 <\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5916\u56fd\u3068\u306e\u53d6\u5f15\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5dde\u969b\u53d6\u5f15\u306b\u305d\u306e\u5546\u6a19\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3092\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u3066\u51fa\u9858\u3092\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u9858\u66f8\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5546\u6a19\u3092<strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u65e8\u306e\u5ba3\u8a93(Declaration)<\/strong>\u3092\u884c\u3046\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<br><br><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4f7f\u7528\u610f\u601d(ITU\u3000Intent To 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class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4fdd\u8b77\u5bfe\u8c61<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5546\u6a19\u6cd545\u6761\u3067\u306f\u3001\u300c\u5546\u6a19\u300d\u306e\u4fdd\u8b77\u306f\u3001\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u306a\u300c\u8a9e\uff0c\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u8a18\u53f7\u82e5\u3057\u304f\u306f\u56f3\u5f62\u53c8\u306f\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u5408 \u300d\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u51fa\u6240\u3092\u8b58\u5225\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5f62\u614b\u3067\u3082\u8a8d\u3081\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306e\u5546\u6a19\u3082\u4fdd\u8b77\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u306f\u307e\u3060\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3001\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3001\u89e6\u611f\u3001\u5473\u899a\u306e\u5546\u6a19\u3082\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5546\u6a19\u306e\u4fdd\u8b77\u306f\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30c9\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5546\u6a19\u5be9\u67fb\u57fa\u6e96\uff08TMEP 1202.02 &nbsp;&nbsp; Registration of Trade Dress)\u306b\u5f93\u6765\u306e\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\u304b\u3089 <br>&#8220;total image and overall appearance&#8221; of a product, or the totality of the elements, and &#8220;may include features such as size, shape, color or color combinations, texture, graphics.&#8221;&nbsp;<br>\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u304b\u306a\u308a\u5e83\u3044\u6982\u5ff5\u3067\u6349\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001<strong>\u6a5f\u80fd\u6027(Functionality)<\/strong>\u3092\u6709\u3059\u308b\u5546\u6a19\u306f\u8a8d\u3081\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u5546\u6a19\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u306f\u3042\u308b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306e\u7d5e\u308a\u304c\u304b\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 <br><br><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u300c\u5546\u6a19\u300d\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0845\u6761\uff09<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background has-very-light-gray-background-color\"> <strong>\u300c\u5546\u6a19\u300d<\/strong>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7528\u8a9e\u306f\uff0c\u8a9e\uff0c\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u8a18\u53f7\u82e5\u3057\u304f\u306f\u56f3\u5f62\u53c8\u306f\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u5408\u3067\u3042\u308a\uff0c\u6b21\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u306b \u8a72\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3092\u542b\u3080\u3002 <br>(1) \u3042\u308b\u8005\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\uff0c\u53c8\u306f <br>(2) \u305d\u308c\u3092\uff0c\u3042\u308b\u8005\u304c\u53d6\u5f15\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u8aa0\u5b9f\u306a\u610f\u56f3\u3092\u6709\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\uff0c\u304b\u3064\uff0c\u3053\u306e\u7ae0\u306b\u3088\u3063 \u3066\u5236\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4e3b\u767b\u9332\u7c3f\u3078\u306e\u767b\u9332\u3092\u51fa\u9858\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\uff0c \u305d\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u304c\u72ec\u81ea\u306e\u88fd\u54c1\u3092\u542b\u3080\uff0c\u305d\u306e\u8005\u306e\u5546\u54c1\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\uff0c\u305d\u308c\u3092\u4ed6\u4eba\u304c\u88fd\u9020\u53c8\u306f\u8ca9\u58f2\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e \u304b\u3089\u8b58\u5225\u3057\uff0c\u307e\u305f\uff0c\u305d\u306e\u5546\u54c1\u306e\u51fa\u6240\u3092\uff0c\u305d\u308c\u304c\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3067\u3082\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3042 \u308b\u3082\u306e <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br><br><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"> \u300c\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u300d\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0845\u6761\uff09<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background has-very-light-gray-background-color\"><strong>\u300c\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u300d<\/strong>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7528\u8a9e\u306f\uff0c\u8a9e\uff0c\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u8a18\u53f7\u82e5\u3057\u304f\u306f\u56f3\u5f62\u53c8\u306f\u305d\u306e\u7d50 44 \u5408\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\uff0c\u6b21\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u306b\u8a72\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u3002<br> (1) \u3042\u308b\u8005\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\uff0c\u53c8\u306f <br>(2) \u305d\u308c\u3092\uff0c\u3042\u308b\u8005\u304c\u53d6\u5f15\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u8aa0\u5b9f\u306a\u610f\u56f3\u3092\u6709\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\uff0c\u304b\u3064\uff0c\u3053\u306e\u7ae0\u306b\u3088\u3063 \u3066\u5236\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4e3b\u767b\u9332\u7c3f\u30d8\u306e\u767b\u9332\u3092\u51fa\u9858\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\uff0c \u305d\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u304c\u72ec\u81ea\u306e\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3092\u542b\u3080\uff0c\u305d\u306e\u8005\u306e\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\uff0c\u305d\u308c\u3092\u4ed6\u4eba\u306e\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u304b\u3089 \u8b58\u5225\u3057\uff0c\u307e\u305f\uff0c\u305d\u306e\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306e\u51fa\u6240\u3092\uff0c\u305d\u308c\u304c\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3067\u3082\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3042 \u308b\u3082\u306e\u3002\u30e9\u30b8\u30aa\u53c8\u306f\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u756a\u7d44\u306e\u984c\u540d\uff0c\u30ad\u30e3\u30e9\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u540d\u53ca\u3073\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u8b58\u5225\u6027\u306e\u3042\u308b\u7279\u5fb4\u306f\uff0c \u305d\u308c\u3089\u53c8\u306f\u305d\u306e\u756a\u7d44\u304c\u30b9\u30dd\u30f3\u30b5\u30fc\u306e\u5546\u54c1\u3092\u5e83\u544a\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\uff0c\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u3068\u3057\u3066 \u767b\u9332\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br><br><br><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u767b\u9332\u8981\u4ef6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5546\u6a19\u767b\u9332\u3055\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u5546\u6a19\u767b\u9332\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u3001\u6a19\u7ae0\uff08\u30de\u30fc\u30af\uff09\u304c<strong>\u8b58\u5225\u529b\u3092\u6709\u3059\u308b<\/strong>\u3053\u3068\u3001<strong>\u4e0d\u767b\u9332\u7406\u7531<\/strong>\u306b\u8a72\u5f53\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002<br><br><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u8b58\u5225\u529b(Distinctiveness)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u6a19\u7ae0\uff08\u30de\u30fc\u30af\uff09\u306e\u8b58\u5225\u529b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u5546\u6a19\u6cd53\u67611\u9805\u306b\u898f\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u300c<strong>\u51fa\u9858\u4eba\u306e\u5546\u54c1\u3092\u4ed6\u4eba\u306e\u5546\u54c1\u304b\u3089\u8b58\u5225\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u3059\u308b\u5546\u6a19\u306f\uff0c\u305d\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u3092\u7406\u7531\u3068\u3057\u3066\uff0c \u4e3b\u767b\u9332\u7c3f\u306b\u767b\u9332\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u62d2\u7d76\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/strong>\u300d\u306e\u8a18\u8f09\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u307f\u3067\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u898f\u5b9a\u306f\u898b\u5f53\u305f\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> \u8b58\u5225\u529b\u306f\u7c73\u56fd\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5224\u4f8b\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u4e0b\u8868\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b5\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u8a55\u4fa1\u3055\u308c\u308b\u69d8\u3067\u3059\u30021\u306e<strong>Generic<\/strong>\u306f\u7d76\u5bfe\u7684\u306b\u767b\u9332\u3055\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u30012\u306e<strong>Descriptive<\/strong>\u306f<strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8b58\u5225\u529b\uff08Secondary Meaning\uff09<\/strong>\u3092\u8a3c\u660e\u3067\u304d\u308c\u3070\u3001\u767b\u9332\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u5546\u6a19\uff08\u30de\u30fc\u30af\uff09\u306e\u8b58\u5225\u6027\u3068\u5927\u5dee\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3082\u306e\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.patent-konishi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/635e6a4deb1e2a097e0f1e3796e795e6.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4254\" width=\"478\" height=\"299\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.patent-konishi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/635e6a4deb1e2a097e0f1e3796e795e6.png 436w, https:\/\/www.patent-konishi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/635e6a4deb1e2a097e0f1e3796e795e6-300x188.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 478px) 100vw, 478px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><br><br><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4f7f\u7528\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8b58\u5225\u529b\uff08Secondary Meaning\uff09<br><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7c73\u56fd\u306f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u56fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u306b\u3088\u308b<strong>\u8b58\u5225\u6027\uff08Secondary Meaning\uff09<\/strong> \u304c\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u6982\u5ff5\u3067\u3001\u308f\u304c\u56fd\u306e3\u67612\u9805\u3088\u308a\u3082\u5e83\u7bc4\u306a\u6982\u5ff5\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u3001\u8b58\u5225\u529b\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3057\u3066\u62d2\u7d76\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3067\u3082\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u51fa\u9858\u306e\u969b\u306b\u30015\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6392\u4ed6\u7684\u30fb\u7d99\u7d9a\u7684\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u305f\u8a3c\u62e0\u3092\u63d0\u51fa\u3059\u308c\u3070\u767b\u9332\u304c\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u5bb9\u6613\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background has-very-light-gray-background-color\"><strong>\u5546\u6a19\u6cd52\u6761\uff08f)<\/strong><br> \u300c\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb\u660e\u793a\u3057\u3066\u9664\u5916\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3092\u9664\u304d\uff0c\u672c \u6761\u306e\u5982\u4f55\u306a\u308b\u898f\u5b9a\u3082\uff0c\u51fa\u9858\u4eba\u304c\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u6a19\u7ae0\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\uff0c\u53d6\u5f15\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\uff0c\u51fa\u9858\u4eba\u306e\u5546\u54c1\u3092\u8b58\u5225 \u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306e\u767b\u9332\u3092\u59a8\u3052\u306a\u3044\u3002\u9577\u5b98\u306f\uff0c\u8b58\u5225\u6027\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u304c\u306a\u3055\u308c \u308b\u65e5\u524d 5 \u5e74\u9593\u306b\u308f\u305f\u308b\uff0c\u51fa\u9858\u4eba\u306b\u3088\u308b\u305d\u306e\u6a19\u7ae0\u306e\u53d6\u5f15\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5b9f\u8cea\u7684\u306b\u6392\u4ed6\u7684\u304b\u3064\u7d99\u7d9a\u7684\u306a \u6a19\u7ae0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u306e\u8a3c\u62e0\u3092\uff0c\u5f53\u8a72\u6a19\u7ae0\u304c\u53d6\u5f15\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\uff0c\u51fa\u9858\u4eba\u306e\u5546\u54c1\u306b\u4ed8\u3057\u3066\u53c8\u306f\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u3066 \u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\uff0c\u8b58\u5225\u6027\u3092\u6709\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4e00\u5fdc\u306e\u8a3c\u62e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u627f\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d \u308b\u3002\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb\u300d <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e3b\u767b\u9332\u3068\u88dc\u52a9\u767b\u9332<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9023\u90a6\u767b\u9332\u306b\u306f<strong>\u4e3b\u767b\u9332<\/strong>\u3068<strong>\u88dc\u52a9\u767b\u9332<\/strong>\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u25a0<strong>\u4e3b\u767b\u9332 \uff08Principal Register\uff09<\/strong><br>  \u5168\u3066\u306e\u767b\u9332\u8981\u4ef6\u3092\u5145\u305f\u3059\u3068<strong>\u4e3b\u767b\u9332\u7c3f<\/strong>\u306b\u767b\u9332\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<br><br> \u25a0<strong>\u88dc\u52a9\u767b\u9332\uff08Supplemental Register)<\/strong><br> \u3000\u8a18\u8853\u7684\u8868\u793a\u306a\u3069\u306e\u8b58\u5225\u529b\u304c\u306a\u3044\u5546\u6a19\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u66ab\u5b9a\u7684\u306b\u88dc\u52a9\u767b\u9332\u7c3f\u306b\u767b\u9332\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3001\u88dc\u52a9\u767b\u9332\u7c3f\u306b\u767b\u9332\u3057\u3066\u30015\u5e74\u9593\u4f7f\u7528\u7d9a\u3051\u3001\u518d\u51fa\u9858\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u4e3b\u767b\u9332\u7c3f\u306b\u767b\u9332\u3055\u308c\u3084\u3059\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5f8c\u9858\u51fa\u9858\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5f15\u4f8b\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3001\u30d1\u30ea\u512a\u5148\u6a29\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u51fa\u9858\u3001\u30de\u30c9\u30d7\u30ed\u51fa\u9858\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u5546\u6a19\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u308b\u30e1\u30ea\u30c3\u30c8\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br><br><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e0d\u767b\u9332\u7406\u7531<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u767b\u9332\u7406\u7531\u306b\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u6b21\u306e\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(1) \u53cd\u9053\u5fb3\u7684\u3001\u6b3a\u779e\u7684\u82e5\u3057\u304f\u306f\u4e2d\u50b7\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3001\u53c8\u306f\u751f\u5b58\u8005\u82e5\u3057\u304f\u306f\u6b7b\u8005\u3001\u7d44\u7e54\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef0\u53c8\u306f\u56fd\u306e\u8c61\u5fb4\u3092\u8ab9\u8b17\u3059\u308b\u53c8\u306f\u305d\u308c\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u507d\u308b\u304a\u305d\u308c\u304c\u3042\u308b\u6a19\u7ae0    <br> (2) \u3076\u3069\u3046\u9152\u3082\u3057\u304f\u306f\u84b8\u7559\u9152\u53c8\u306f\u305d\u308c\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306b\u539f\u7523\u5730\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u5834\u6240\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u30011996\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\u4ee5\u5f8c\u306b\u51fa\u9858\u4eba\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6700\u521d\u306b\u3076\u3069\u3046\u9152\u3082\u3057\u304f\u306f\u84b8\u7559\u9152\u53c8\u306f\u305d\u308c\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5730\u7406\u7684\u8868\u793a\u304b\u3089\u306a\u308b\u6a19\u7ae0    <br> (3)\u7c73\u56fd\u3001\u5dde\u3082\u3057\u304f\u306f\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u4f53\u53c8\u306f\u5916\u56fd\u306e\u56fd\u65d7\u3001\u7d0b\u7ae0\u82e5\u3057\u304f\u306f\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u8a18\u7ae0\u3001\u53c8\u306f\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u985e\u4f3c\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306e\u307f\u304b\u3089\u306a\u308b\u6a19\u7ae0\u3001\u53c8\u306f\u305d\u308c\u3089\u3092\u542b\u3080\u6a19\u7ae0    <br> (4) \u8d64\u5341\u5b57\u306e\u5546\u6a19\u3001\u53c8\u306f\u300c\u8d64\u5341\u5b57\u300d\u82e5\u3057\u304f\u306f\u300c\u30b8\u30e5\u30cd\u30fc\u30d6\u5341\u5b57\u300d\u306e\u8a00\u8449    <br> (5) \u8457\u540d\u306a\u5728\u90f7\u8ecd\u4eba\u4f1a\u7b49\u306e\u5404\u6cd5\u5f8b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4fdd\u8b77\u3055\u308c\u308b\u8907\u6570\u306e\u7d44\u7e54\u306e\u6a19\u7ae0    <br> (6) <strong>\u7c73\u56fd\u4eba\u304c\u4ee5\u524d\u304b\u3089\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u653e\u68c4\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u767b\u9332\u5546\u6a19\u3001\u53c8\u306f\u5546\u6a19\u82e5\u3057\u304f\u306f\u5546\u53f7\u306b\u985e\u4f3c\u306e\u5546\u6a19\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u51fa\u9858\u4eba\u306e\u5546\u54c1\u53c8\u306f\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306b\u3001\u6df7\u540c\u3001   \u932f\u8aa4\u53c8\u306f\u8a50\u6b3a\u3092\u751f\u3058\u308b\u304a\u305d\u308c\u304c\u3042\u308b\u6a19\u7ae0<\/strong>    <br> (7) \u5546\u54c1\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u5546\u54c1\u3092\u5358\u306b\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u3001\u53c8\u306f\u8aa4\u3063\u305f\u8aac\u660e\u306b\u306a\u308b\u6a19\u7ae0    <br> (8) \u8a3c\u660e\u5546\u6a19\u3092\u9664\u304f\u672c\u6765\u5730\u7406\u7684\u306a\u8aac\u660e\u3092\u3059\u308b\u6a19\u7ae0    <br> (9) \u672c\u6765\u306e\u5730\u7406\u7684\u306a\u8aac\u660e\u3092\u8aa4\u3063\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u6a19\u7ae0    <br> (10) \u672c\u6765\u5358\u306a\u308b\u7570\u540d\u306b\u3059\u304e\u306a\u3044\u6a19\u7ae0    <br> <strong>(11) \u5168\u4f53\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u7684\u306a\u4e8b\u9805\u304b\u3089\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u6a19\u7ae0 <\/strong> <br><br>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u51fa\u6240\u6df7\u540c(Likelihood of Confusion)\u306e\u304a\u305d\u308c<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7c73\u56fd\u3067\u306e\u300c\u51fa\u6240\u6df7\u540c\u306e\u304a\u305d\u308c\u300d\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u306f\u30011961\u5e74\u306e\u30dd\u30e9\u30ed\u30a4\u30c9\u4e8b\u4ef6\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u306b\u7528\u3044\u305f<strong>\u30dd\u30e9\u30ed\u30a4\u30c9\u30d5\u30a1\u30af\u30bf\u30fc<\/strong>\u304c\u6709\u540d\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u964d<strong>\u30c7\u30e5\u30dd\u30f3\u30d5\u30a1\u30af\u30bf\u30fc<\/strong>\u3068\u3044\u308f\u308c\u308b\u5224\u65ad\u304c\u306a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u6982\u306d\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u3068\u3042\u307e\u308a\u5927\u5dee\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u601d\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u25a0<strong>\u30dd\u30e9\u30ed\u30a4\u30c9\u30d5\u30a1\u30af\u30bf\u30fc<\/strong><br> 1 \u5148\u884c\u5546\u6a19\u306e\u5f37\u3055\u3000\u8b58\u5225\u529b\u3084\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7a0b\u5ea6<br> 2 \u5546\u6a19\u306e\u985e\u4f3c\u6027 \u3000\u3000\u5916\u89b3\u30fb\u79f0\u547c\u30fb\u89b3\u5ff5\u3092\u3082\u3068\u306b\u5224\u65ad\u3057\u3066\u8fd1\u4f3c\u70b9\u304c\u76f8\u9055\u70b9\u3092\u51cc\u99d5\u3059\u308b\u304b<br> 3  \u5546\u54c1\u30fb\u5f79\u52d9\u306e\u985e\u4f3c\u3000<br> 4 \u539f\u544a\u306e\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u62e1\u5f35\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027<br> 5 \u73fe\u5b9f\u306e\u6df7\u540c\uff08\u9593\u9055\u3044\u306e\u96fb\u8a71\u3001\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u3001\u82e6\u60c5\u306a\u3069\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\uff09<br> 6 \u88ab\u544a\u306e\u5546\u6a19\u9078\u629e\u306e\u5584\u610f(Good Faith)<br> 7 \u88ab\u544a\u306e\u5546\u54c1\u30fb\u5f79\u52d9\u306e\u8cea<br> 8 \u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u306e\u6d17\u7df4\u306e\u7a0b\u5ea6(Sophistication)\u3000\u5b89\u4fa1\u306a\u3082\u306e\u307b\u3069\u6df7\u540c\u3057\u3084\u3059\u304f\u3001\u9ad8\u4fa1\u306a\u3082\u306e\u307b\u3069\u614e\u91cd\u306b\u9078\u629e\u3055\u308c\u308b<br><br><br><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5546\u6a19\u6a29\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u300c\u53d6\u5f15\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4f7f\u7528\u300d(Use in Commerce) <\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7c73\u56fd\u306f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e3b\u7fa9\u56fd\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5546\u6a19\u3092\u9069\u6b63\u306b\u53d6\u5f15\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3068\u5546\u6a19\u767b\u9332\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u3092\u5931\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4f7f\u7528\u306e\u5ba3\u8a93\u66f8\uff088\u6761\uff09<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p> \u5546\u6a19\u306e\u516c\u544a\u65e5\u304b\u3089 6 \u5e74\u306e\u6e80\u4e86\u76f4\u524d\u306e 1 \u5e74\u4ee5\u5185 \u306b\u3001\u5546\u6a19\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u898b\u672c\u3092\u6dfb\u4ed8\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u7528\u5ba3\u8a93\u3092\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5ba3\u8a93\u3092\u3057\u306a\u3044\u6307\u5b9a\u5546\u54c1\u306e\u767b\u9332\u306f\u53d6\u6d88\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<br><br><br><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u30de\u30c9\u30d7\u30ed\u306b\u3088\u308b\u56fd\u969b\u51fa\u9858\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u5ba3\u8a93\u66f8\uff0871\u6761\uff09 <\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30de\u30c9\u30d7\u30ed\u306b\u3088\u308b\u56fd\u969b\u51fa\u9858\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u306b\u767b\u9332\uff08\u4fdd\u8b77\u62e1\u5f35\u8a3c\u660e\u306e\u767a\u884c\uff09\u304b\u3089 6 \u5e74\u306e\u671f\u9593\u304c\u6e80\u4e86\u3059\u308b\u76f4\u524d\u3067\u3042\u308b 1 \u5e74\u671f\u9593\u5185\u306b\u3001\u5546\u6a19\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u898b\u672c\u3092\u6dfb\u4ed8\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u7528\u5ba3\u8a93\u3092\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5ba3\u8a93\u3092\u3057\u306a\u3044\u6307\u5b9a\u5546\u54c1\u306e\u767b\u9332\u306f\u53d6\u6d88\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 <br><br><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"> \u6a19\u7ae0\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u306e\u6a29\u5229\u306e\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e89\u6027 \uff0814\u6761\uff09<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c<strong>\u4e3b\u767b\u9332\u7c3f\u306b\u767b\u9332\u5f8c5\u5e74\u9593\u7d99\u7d9a\u7684\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3001 \u5546\u54c1\u53c8\u306f\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\uff0c \u305d\u308c\u306b\u4ed8\u3057\u3066\u53c8\u306f\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u3066\u5f53\u8a72\u767b\u9332\u6a19\u7ae0\u304c\u305d\u306e\u767b\u9332\u306e\u65e5\u5f8c\u9023\u7d9a 5 \u5e74\u9593\u7d99\u7d9a\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\uff0c\u304b\u3064\uff0c \u73fe\u306b\u53d6\u5f15\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\uff0c\u5f53\u8a72\u767b\u9332\u6a19\u7ae0\u3092\u53d6\u5f15\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u6240\u6709 \u8005\u306e\u6a29\u5229\u306f\uff0c\u4e89\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/strong>\u300d\u3068\u898f\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 <br><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u6a29\u5229\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u5546\u6a19\u306e\u516c\u544a\u65e5\u5f8c\u306e 5 \u5e74\u306e\u7d99\u7d9a\u671f\u9593\u306e\u6e80\u4e86\u304b\u3089 1 \u5e74\u4ee5\u5185\u306b\uff0c<strong>\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e89\u6027(Incontestability) <\/strong> \u3092\u7372\u5f97\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5ba3\u8a93\u4f9b\u8ff0\u66f8\u3092\u63d0\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 <br><br> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u53c2\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e0d\u767b\u9332\u8981\u4ef6\uff08\u30e9\u30f3\u30cf\u30e0\u6cd52\u6761\uff09<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p> \u7b2c 2 \u6761(15 U.S.C. \u00a71052) \u5546\u6a19\u306f\u4e3b\u767b\u9332\u7c3f\u306b\u767b\u9332\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\uff1b\u540c\u6642\u767b\u9332 \u51fa\u9858\u4eba\u306e\u5546\u54c1\u3092\u4ed6\u4eba\u306e\u5546\u54c1\u304b\u3089\u8b58\u5225\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u3059\u308b\u5546\u6a19\u306f\uff0c\u305d\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u3092\u7406\u7531\u3068\u3057\u3066\uff0c \u4e3b\u767b\u9332\u7c3f\u306b\u767b\u9332\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u62d2\u7d76\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\uff0c\u305d\u306e\u5546\u6a19\u304c\u6b21\u306b\u8a72\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306f \u3053\u306e\u9650\u308a\u3067\u306a\u3044\u3002 <br>(a) \u6b21\u306e\u3082\u306e\u304b\u3089\u6210\u308a\u53c8\u306f\u305d\u308c\u3089\u3092\u542b\u3080\u3053\u3068\u3002\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb3\u7684\uff0c\u6b3a\u779e\u7684\u82e5\u3057\u304f\u306f\u4e2d\u50b7\u7684\u306a\u4e8b\u9805\uff1b\u53c8 \u306f\u3042\u308b\u8005(\u751f\u5b58\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u554f\u308f\u306a\u3044)\uff0c\u56e3\u4f53\uff0c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u82e5\u3057\u304f\u306f\u56fd\u6c11\u7684\u306a\u8c61\u5fb4\u3092 \u8efd\u8511\u3057\uff0c\u82e5\u3057\u304f\u306f\u305d\u308c\u3089\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u507d\u3063\u3066\u793a\u5506\u3057\uff0c\u53c8\u306f\u305d\u308c\u3089\u3092\u4fae\u8fb1\u3057\u82e5\u3057\u304f\u306f\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u8a55 \u5224\u3092\u843d\u3068\u3059\u865e\u306e\u3042\u308b\u4e8b\u9805\uff1b\u53c8\u306f\u5730\u7406\u7684\u8868\u793a\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\uff0c\u3076\u3069\u3046\u9152\u82e5\u3057\u304f\u306f\u84b8\u7559\u9152\u306b\u4ed8\u3057\u3066\u53c8\u306f \u95a2\u9023\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\uff0c\u305d\u306e\u5546\u54c1\u306e\u539f\u7523\u5730\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u5834\u6240\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\uff0c\u304b\u3064\uff0c\u51fa \u9858\u4eba\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\uff0c(\u7b2c 19 \u5dfb\u7b2c 3501 \u6761(9)\u306b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b)WTO \u5354\u5b9a\u304c\u5408\u8846\u56fd\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u52b9\u529b\u3092\u751f \u305a\u308b\u65e5\u304b\u3089 1 \u5e74\u4ee5\u5f8c\u306b\u521d\u3081\u3066\u3076\u3069\u3046\u9152\u82e5\u3057\u304f\u306f\u84b8\u7559\u9152\u306b\u4ed8\u3057\u3066\u53c8\u306f\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b \u3082\u306e <br>(b) \u5408\u8846\u56fd\uff0c\u4f55\u308c\u304b\u306e\u5dde\u82e5\u3057\u304f\u306f\u5730\u65b9\u516c\u5171\u56e3\u4f53\uff0c\u53c8\u306f\u4f55\u308c\u304b\u306e\u5916\u56fd\u306e\u65d7\u7ae0\uff0c\u7d0b\u7ae0\u82e5\u3057\u304f\u306f\u305d \u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u8a18\u7ae0\u53c8\u306f\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u64ec\u614b\u304b\u3089\u6210\u308a\uff0c\u53c8\u306f\u305d\u308c\u3089\u3092\u542b\u3080\u3053\u3068 <br>(c) \u751f\u5b58\u4e2d\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u500b\u4eba\u3092\u793a\u3059\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u8096\u50cf\u53c8\u306f\u7f72\u540d\u304b\u3089\u6210\u308a\uff0c\u53c8\u306f\u305d\u308c\u3089\u3092\u542b\u307f(\u305f\u3060\u3057\uff0c\u5f53 \u8a72\u751f\u5b58\u8005\u304b\u3089\u306e\u66f8\u9762\u306b\u3088\u308b\u627f\u8afe\u3092\u5f97\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3092\u9664\u304f)\uff0c\u53c8\u306f\u6b7b\u53bb\u3057\u305f\u5408\u8846\u56fd\u306e\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u306e\u6c0f\u540d\uff0c \u7f72\u540d\u53c8\u306f\u8096\u50cf\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\uff0c\u305d\u306e\u672a\u4ea1\u4eba\u304c\u751f\u5b58\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u671f\u9593\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068(\u305f\u3060\u3057\uff0c\u672a \u4ea1\u4eba\u306e\u66f8\u9762\u306b\u3088\u308b\u627f\u8a8d\u3092\u5f97\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3092\u9664\u304f) <br>(d) \u7279\u8a31\u5546\u6a19\u5e81\u306b\u767b\u9332\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6a19\u7ae0\u53c8\u306f\u4ed6\u4eba\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5408\u8846\u56fd\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u4ee5\u524d\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\uff0c\u304b \u3064\uff0c\u653e\u68c4\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u6a19\u7ae0\u53c8\u306f\u5546\u53f7\u3068\u8457\u3057\u304f\u985e\u4f3c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6a19\u7ae0\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\uff0c\u305d\u308c\u304c\u51fa\u9858\u4eba\u306e\u5546 \u54c1\u306b\u4ed8\u3057\u3066\u53c8\u306f\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306f\uff0c\u6df7\u540c\u3092\u751f\u3058\u3055\u305b\uff0c\u82e5\u3057\u304f\u306f\u8aa4\u8a8d\u3092\u751f\u3058\u3055\u305b\uff0c\u82e5 7 \u3057\u304f\u306f\u6b3a\u779e\u3059\u308b\u865e\u306e\u3042\u308b\u3082\u306e\u304b\u3089\u6210\u308a\uff0c\u53c8\u306f\u305d\u308c\u3089\u3092\u542b\u3080\u3053\u3068\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\uff0c\u9577\u5b98\u304c\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u82e5\u3057 \u304f\u306f\u985e\u4f3c\u306e\u6a19\u7ae0\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u306e\u614b\u69d8\u82e5\u3057\u304f\u306f\u5834\u6240\u53c8\u306f\u5546\u54c1\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\uff0c\u305d\u308c\u306b\u4ed8\u3057\u3066\u53c8\u306f\u95a2 \u9023\u3057\u3066\u5f53\u8a72\u6a19\u7ae0\u304c\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u6761\u4ef6\u53ca\u3073\u5236\u9650\u306e\u4e0b\u3067\u306e\u5f53\u8a72\u6a19\u7ae0\u306e 2 \u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u8005\u306b\u3088 \u308b\u7d99\u7d9a\u4f7f\u7528\u304c\u6df7\u540c\uff0c\u8aa4\u8a8d\u82e5\u3057\u304f\u306f\u6b3a\u779e\u3092\u751f\u305a\u308b\u865e\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3068\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306f\uff0c\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u8005\u306b\u5bfe \u3057\u3066\u540c\u6642\u767b\u9332\u3092\uff0c\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u8005\u304c\u6b21\u306e\u6642\u671f\u306e\u4f55\u308c\u304b\u3088\u308a\u5148\u306b\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u540c\u6642\u4f7f\u7528\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5f53\u8a72 \u6a19\u7ae0\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u6a29\u539f\u3092\u6709\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306b\uff0c\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002(1)\u4fc2\u5c5e\u4e2d\u306e\u51fa\u9858\u306e\u51fa \u9858\u65e5\u53c8\u306f\u3053\u306e\u7ae0\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u884c\u308f\u308c\u305f\u767b\u9332(\u3042\u308c\u3070)\u306e\u5185\u306e\u6700\u5148\u306e\u3082\u306e\uff1b(2)1947 \u5e74 7 \u6708 5 \u65e5\u3002 \u305f\u3060\u3057\uff0c\u767b\u9332\u304c\uff0c1881 \u5e74 3 \u6708 3 \u65e5\u306e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u53c8\u306f 1905 \u5e74 2 \u6708 20 \u65e5\u306e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u5148\u306b\u884c\u308f\u308c\uff0c \u304b\u3064\uff0c\u5f53\u8a72\u65e5\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\u5f15\u304d\u7d9a\u304d\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u52b9\u529b\u3092\u4fdd\u6301\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\uff1b\u53c8\u306f(3)1947 \u5e74 7 \u6708 5 \u65e5\u3002 \u305f\u3060\u3057\uff0c\u51fa\u9858\u304c 1905 \u5e74 2 \u6708 20 \u65e5\u306e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u306a\u3055\u308c\uff0c\u304b\u3064\uff0c1947 \u5e74 7 \u6708 5 \u65e5\u5f8c\u306b\u767b\u9332 \u3055\u308c\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3002\u4fc2\u5c5e\u4e2d\u306e\u51fa\u9858\u306e\u51fa\u9858\u65e5\u53c8\u306f\u767b\u9332\u306b\u5148\u7acb\u3064\u4f7f\u7528\u306f\uff0c\u305d\u306e\u51fa\u9858\u53c8\u306f\u767b\u9332\u306e\u6240\u6709\u8005\u304c \u51fa\u9858\u4eba\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u540c\u6642\u767b\u9332\u306e\u627f\u8a8d\u306b\u540c\u610f\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306f\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002\u9577\u5b98\u306f\uff0c\u7ba1\u8f44 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